Every engineer knows the reflex: design as precisely as possible. But overly tight tolerances lead to expensive production, higher scrap rates, and additional post-processing. The real skill lies in deciding: what is truly critical?

Functional vs. aesthetic vs. process-driven

Not all tolerances have the same impact. A function-critical fit demands more precision than a purely aesthetic surface. By defining function first, you avoid over-specification.

• Functional requirements → minimal clearance
• Aesthetic requirements → maximum consistency
• Process limitations → realistic boundaries

Well-chosen tolerances are a team effort

Decisions improve when production is involved from the start. Together, you define limits that are achievable — without sacrificing quality.

Engineer smart → save big

Every extra hundredth of a millimeter may seem harmless, but the cost increase is exponential. Those who guard the balance design products that are both manufacturable and cost-effective.